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Aug 18, 2026

Trump Returns to Oval Office — Makes Emergency Announcement to Americans

The Trump administration has signed a long-sought civil nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia, opening a legal pathway for U.S. companies to participate in the kingdom’s nuclear energy program while also triggering renewed debate over nuclear safeguards and regional security.

U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright and Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman signed the peaceful nuclear cooperation agreement, commonly known as a Section 123 agreement, on July 22 along with a separate bilateral safeguards agreement.

The Department of Energy described the arrangement as the foundation for a decades-long, multibillion-dollar partnership intended to expand U.S. nuclear exports, create American jobs and deepen strategic ties between Washington and Riyadh.

The agreement would provide the legal framework required for major U.S. civilian nuclear cooperation with Saudi Arabia, including transfers of certain nuclear technology, equipment and materials subject to federal licensing and other statutory requirements.

“These agreements reflect our two nations’ shared commitment to strengthening U.S.-Saudi commercial relations, delivering prosperity at home and security to our allies abroad,” Wright said when the pact was announced.

He said the agreements would uphold high standards of nuclear safety and nonproliferation while relying on U.S.-developed technology and expertise.

The Energy Department said the agreement would be transmitted to Congress for review. Under Section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act, the congressional review period is generally measured in days of continuous session rather than ordinary calendar days.

The deal has nevertheless drawn immediate scrutiny because it differs from the so-called “gold standard” agreement the United States reached with the United Arab Emirates in 2009.

That UAE agreement included a binding commitment to forgo domestic uranium enrichment and spent-fuel reprocessing. Reporting by Reuters and the Associated Press said the Saudi agreement does not contain the same categorical prohibition and does not require Riyadh to adopt the International Atomic Energy Agency’s Additional Protocol, which provides for more intrusive inspections and access to information.

The precise future of enrichment under the Saudi arrangement has become a central point of dispute.

People familiar with the agreement told major news organizations that it creates a possible legal pathway for Saudi Arabia to pursue domestic uranium enrichment for civilian fuel after further study, while not obligating the United States to transfer enrichment technology or fuel-cycle capabilities.

President Donald Trump, however, publicly said the agreement would not permit enrichment.

“The Civil Nuclear Deal (There will be no enrichment of material!)” Trump wrote in a July 23 Truth Social post, describing the pact as limited to non-military civilian nuclear use.

Trump also added a major political condition that had not been included in the Energy Department’s original public announcement: Saudi Arabia must normalize relations with Israel by joining the Abraham Accords before the deal can proceed.

He said the agreement “will be approved, but is totally subject to Saudi Arabia joining the very respected and successful Abraham Accords.”

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt later reinforced that position, saying the deal would not move forward if Saudi Arabia did not join the accords.

Trump reiterated the condition the following day, telling reporters that Saudi participation in the Abraham Accords had been understood even though he had not discussed the issue with Wright before the agreement was signed.

Saudi Arabia has not joined the Abraham Accords and has continued to link formal recognition of Israel to progress toward a Palestinian state, making Trump’s condition a potentially significant obstacle to implementation.

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